The Origin of Devil’s Lake, Wisconsin’s Name

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Quick answer

• Devil’s Lake’s name comes from Native American lore, specifically the Ho-Chunk people.
• The lake is part of a larger geological feature, the Baraboo Hills.
• It’s a popular spot for camping, hiking, and rock climbing.
• The name reflects the lake’s unique, landlocked shape and the perceived spiritual significance.
• It’s a place with deep history, both natural and cultural.

What to check first (do this before you drive out)

Before you head out to Devil’s Lake State Park, a little prep goes a long way. Don’t be that person who shows up unprepared.

• Land manager / legality: Devil’s Lake is a Wisconsin State Park. That means the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (DNR) sets the rules. Know the general park hours and any specific regulations for camping or activities.

• Access/road conditions: The main roads into the park are usually paved and well-maintained. However, some of the smaller trails or unpaved parking areas can get rough, especially after rain. If you plan on exploring off the beaten path, a vehicle with decent clearance is a good idea. Most of the main areas are fine for 2WD.

• Fire restrictions + weather + wind: Wisconsin weather can change on a dime. Always check the forecast for rain, temperature, and wind. High winds can be a serious hazard, especially on the bluffs. Fire restrictions are common in dry spells – check the WI DNR website for current burn bans.

• Water plan + waste plan (Leave No Trace): Bring plenty of water. While there are water pumps in developed areas, it’s always smart to have your own supply. Pack out everything you pack in. This includes all trash, food scraps, and even things like orange peels. Leave No Trace principles are key here.

• Safety (wildlife, distance to help, comms): You’re in nature, so be aware of your surroundings. While large predators are rare, watch for ticks and poison ivy. Cell service can be spotty, especially in the deeper parts of the park. Let someone know your itinerary and expected return time.

Step-by-step (field workflow)

Here’s how to approach a visit, from arrival to departure.

1. Arrive and Orient: Pull into the park. Find a visitor center or information kiosk if available.

• Good looks like: You have a map and a general idea of where you want to go.
• Common mistake: Driving around aimlessly, getting lost before you even start. Avoid this by grabbing a map right away.

2. Secure Parking/Campsite: If you’re day-tripping, find a designated parking area. If camping, head to your reserved site.

• Good looks like: Your vehicle is legally parked, and you know the boundaries of your campsite.
• Common mistake: Parking in a no-parking zone or setting up camp outside your designated area. This leads to fines and frustration.

3. Set up Base Camp (if camping): Unload your gear and set up your tent and cooking area.

• Good looks like: Your tent is on a durable surface, away from potential hazards like dead trees.
• Common mistake: Pitching a tent in a low-lying area that will flood if it rains. Always check for drainage.

4. Review Trail Maps: If hiking, take a moment to study the trail system. Note distances, elevation changes, and any closures.

• Good looks like: You’ve identified a route that matches your fitness level and available time.
• Common mistake: Just picking a trail at random and realizing halfway through it’s too difficult or too long.

5. Check Weather Again: Before hitting the trails, do a quick check of current conditions and the immediate forecast.

• Good looks like: You’re aware of any sudden wind shifts or approaching rain.
• Common mistake: Ignoring changing weather and getting caught in a storm unprepared.

6. Begin Your Activity (Hike, Climb, etc.): Start your chosen adventure.

• Good looks like: You’re moving at a comfortable pace, observing your surroundings, and staying hydrated.
• Common mistake: Rushing, not paying attention to trail markers, and getting off-course.

7. Practice Leave No Trace: Throughout your activity, pack out everything. Minimize your impact.

• Good looks like: Your trail is as clean (or cleaner) than when you found it.
• Common mistake: Leaving behind wrappers, food scraps, or disturbing natural features.

8. Return to Base/Vehicle: Head back to your car or campsite.

• Good looks like: You’re safely back, tired but happy.
• Common mistake: Underestimating travel time and arriving back after dark without a headlamp.

9. Secure Food: If camping, properly store all food to prevent attracting wildlife.

• Good looks like: Food is in a bear-resistant container or hung high in a tree, away from your tent.
• Common mistake: Leaving food unsecured in your tent or car, inviting critters.

10. Pack Out: Before leaving, ensure your campsite is spotless.

• Good looks like: You’ve swept the area, packed all trash, and left no trace of your stay.
• Common mistake: Leaving behind small items, micro-trash, or fire remnants.

Common mistakes (and what happens if you ignore them)

Mistake	What it causes	Fix
Ignoring fire restrictions	Wildfires, significant fines, park closure, ecological damage.	Always check current burn bans with the WI DNR before starting any fire.
Not packing enough water	Dehydration, heat exhaustion, severe discomfort, potential medical emergency.	Carry more water than you think you’ll need, especially on longer hikes or in hot weather.
Leaving food unsecured	Attracts wildlife (raccoons, squirrels, potentially bears), habituates animals.	Use provided food lockers, bear canisters, or hang food properly. Never leave food unattended.
Venturing off-trail	Erosion, habitat destruction, getting lost, personal injury.	Stick to marked trails. Respect signage and barriers.
Not checking weather forecasts	Getting caught in storms, hypothermia, heatstroke, dangerous conditions.	Check the forecast before you leave and again at the park. Be prepared for rapid changes.
Disregarding wildlife warnings	Encounters that can be dangerous for both you and the animal.	Maintain a safe distance. Never feed wildlife. Be aware of animal behavior.
Poor footwear choice	Blisters, sprained ankles, discomfort, inability to complete your activity.	Wear sturdy, broken-in hiking boots or shoes appropriate for the terrain.
Not telling anyone your plans	Delays in rescue if something goes wrong, increased risk.	Leave your itinerary with a reliable contact person.
Littering (even small items)	Pollutes the environment, harms wildlife, makes the park look bad.	Pack it in, pack it out. Every single piece of trash.
Underestimating trail difficulty	Fatigue, injury, running out of daylight, needing rescue.	Research trails beforehand. Be honest about your fitness level.
Not having a plan for waste	Contamination of water sources, spread of disease, unsanitary conditions.	Pack out all solid waste. Use designated restrooms or follow LNT principles for human waste.
Driving too fast on park roads	Accidents, hitting wildlife, damage to vehicle.	Obey posted speed limits. Drive defensively, especially on blind curves.

Decision rules (simple if/then)

• If the wind is gusting over 30 mph, then postpone your hike along the bluffs because high winds can be dangerous and lead to falls.
• If you see a tick on your clothing, then brush it off immediately because ticks can carry diseases.
• If you plan to have a campfire, then check the WI DNR website for current fire restrictions first because burn bans are common and strictly enforced.
• If your vehicle is not an AWD/4WD with good clearance, then stick to paved roads and main parking lots because unpaved roads can become impassable.
• If you are camping, then store all food in a secure container or hung high before you go to sleep because it prevents attracting unwanted wildlife.
• If you are unsure about a trail’s difficulty, then choose a shorter, easier option first because it’s better to be safe than sorry.
• If you encounter poison ivy, then wash any exposed skin thoroughly with soap and water as soon as possible because it helps minimize the rash.
• If your phone has no signal, then rely on your map and compass and stay aware of your surroundings because you can’t call for help.
• If you plan to swim, then check for any posted advisories about water quality or safety because conditions can change.
• If you are hiking with children, then keep them close and supervise them constantly because the terrain can be challenging.
• If you are rock climbing, then ensure you have the proper gear and experience, or go with a certified guide because safety is paramount.
• If you see any signs of erosion or damage to the trail, then report it to park staff because it helps with park maintenance.

FAQ

What is the origin of the name “Devil’s Lake”?

The name “Devil’s Lake” comes from the Ho-Chunk Nation, the indigenous people of the area. They referred to the lake as “Minnewakan,” meaning “spirit lake” or “evil spirit lake.” This name likely reflected the lake’s mysterious, landlocked nature and the belief in spirits inhabiting the area.

Is Devil’s Lake really a lake?

Technically, Devil’s Lake is a remnant of a much larger glacial lake. It’s a kettle lake, meaning it was formed by a block of ice melting and leaving a depression that filled with water. It’s entirely landlocked, with no rivers flowing in or out.

What kind of wildlife can I see at Devil’s Lake?

You can see a variety of wildlife, including white-tailed deer, squirrels, chipmunks, and numerous bird species. Keep an eye out for reptiles like garter snakes. While large predators are rare, always be aware of your surroundings.

Are there bears at Devil’s Lake?

While bears are not common residents of Devil’s Lake State Park, black bears can occasionally wander into the area from surrounding forests. It’s always wise to practice bear safety, especially regarding food storage.

Can I swim in Devil’s Lake?

Yes, swimming is permitted in designated areas. The park has beaches and swimming areas. Always check for any posted water quality advisories before swimming.

What are the main activities at Devil’s Lake?

Devil’s Lake is famous for its hiking trails, rock climbing on the quartzite bluffs, camping, fishing, and picnicking. The scenic beauty also makes it great for photography and simply enjoying nature.

Is Devil’s Lake suitable for beginners?

Yes, Devil’s Lake offers a range of activities suitable for beginners. There are easier hiking trails, and the park provides plenty of opportunities for scenic walks and enjoying the views without strenuous effort.

What’s the best time of year to visit?

Each season offers something unique. Spring brings wildflowers, summer is great for swimming and camping, fall boasts stunning foliage, and winter offers a quiet, serene landscape for snowshoeing or cross-country skiing.

What this page does NOT cover (and where to go next)

• Specific campsite reservation details and booking windows. (Check the Wisconsin State Parks reservation system.)
• Detailed geological history of the Baraboo Hills. (Look for geological survey information.)
• In-depth birdwatching guides or species lists. (Consult local birding groups or field guides.)
• Specific rock climbing routes and safety protocols. (Refer to climbing guides and experienced climbers.)
• Detailed fishing regulations and best bait recommendations. (Check Wisconsin DNR fishing regulations.)