Natural Ways To Keep Flies Off Your Dog

← Pet Camping Considerations | Pest and Wildlife Management for Pets

Quick answer

• Use a good quality dog-safe repellent spray.
• Keep your dog’s living area clean.
• Consider natural fly deterrents like citronella or eucalyptus (diluted!).
• Feed your dog a balanced diet to boost their natural defenses.
• Keep water sources clean and covered.
• Trim fur around eyes, ears, and tail.

What to check first (do this before you drive out)

Before you pack up and hit the trails with your furry co-pilot, a few checks are crucial. This isn’t just about convenience; it’s about safety and respecting the places we love to explore.

• Land manager / legality: Who actually owns this patch of dirt? Is it National Forest, BLM land, a state park, or private? Each has its own rules about pets, especially off-leash policies or where they’re allowed. A quick look at the managing agency’s website is your best bet. Don’t assume Fido is welcome everywhere.

• Access/road conditions: Is that “road” to your primo campsite actually a goat path? Check recent conditions if you can. A standard sedan might get you to a paved park entrance, but if you’re heading into deeper woods, know your rig’s limits. AWD or high clearance might be the difference between an adventure and a tow truck call.

• Fire restrictions + weather + wind: This is non-negotiable. Wildfire is no joke, and breaking fire bans can land you in hot water. Check local fire restrictions and the weather forecast. High winds can make campfires dangerous and can also whip up dust and, you guessed it, more flies.

• Water plan + waste plan (Leave No Trace): Where are you getting water? Don’t rely on that “clear stream” looking like a good source. Bring enough for you and your dog, or have a reliable filter. And pack out everything. That includes dog waste. Leave No Trace isn’t just a suggestion; it’s the law and good karma.

• Safety (wildlife, distance to help, comms): What kind of critters call this place home? Be aware of local wildlife and how to keep your dog safe. How far is the nearest town or ranger station? Cell service is often spotty, so let someone know your itinerary. A satellite communicator is a solid investment for serious backcountry trips.

Step-by-step (field workflow)

Alright, you’ve done your homework. Now, let’s get this camp set up right, with your dog in mind.

1. Arrive and scout the immediate campsite:

• What to do: Pull in, but don’t just dump your gear. Take a look around the actual campsite.
• What “good” looks like: A relatively flat, clear spot for your tent, away from obvious animal trails or potential hazards like dead trees.
• Common mistake: Setting up camp right next to a game trail. Your dog might get curious, or wildlife might wander too close. Avoid this by walking a perimeter.

2. Secure your dog’s area:

• What to do: Decide where your dog will sleep and hang out. If using a tether, set it up securely.
• What “good” looks like: A designated spot that’s safe, comfortable, and out of the main traffic flow of the campsite.
• Common mistake: Letting your dog roam free without a clear boundary. This can lead to them bothering wildlife or getting into trouble.

3. Set up shelter:

• What to do: Get your tent or tarp up.
• What “good” looks like: A sturdy shelter that protects you from the elements and provides a safe space for your dog to rest.
• Common mistake: Rushing tent setup and not staking it down properly. A gust of wind can turn your shelter into a kite.

4. Establish a water source for your dog:

• What to do: Set out a bowl of clean water.
• What “good” looks like: A full, clean bowl of water readily available.
• Common mistake: Assuming your dog will drink from natural sources. Always bring potable water or have a reliable filtration system.

5. Manage food and waste:

• What to do: Store all food, including dog food, securely. Prepare to pack out all waste.
• What “good” looks like: Food safely stowed in bear canisters or hung properly. A dedicated bag for dog waste is ready.
• Common mistake: Leaving food or treats accessible. This attracts critters, including flies and larger animals.

6. Apply natural fly deterrents (if needed):

• What to do: If flies are a major issue, use dog-safe repellents.
• What “good” looks like: Your dog is comfortable, not swatting or itching excessively.
• Common mistake: Using human bug spray or essential oils not specifically formulated for dogs. This can be toxic. Stick to pet-approved products.

7. Regularly check your dog:

• What to do: Periodically look your dog over for flies, ticks, or any signs of irritation.
• What “good” looks like: A happy, comfortable dog with minimal fly annoyance.
• Common mistake: Forgetting to check your dog in the excitement of camping. A quick pat-down takes seconds and can prevent bigger problems.

8. Clean up the campsite thoroughly:

• What to do: Before leaving, do a final sweep.
• What “good” looks like: The campsite looks as if you were never there. All trash, including dog waste, is packed out.
• Common mistake: Leaving behind food scraps or pet waste. This degrades the environment and attracts pests.

Common mistakes (and what happens if you ignore them)

Mistake	What it causes	Fix
Using human bug spray on dogs	Skin irritation, poisoning, neurological issues.	Use only pet-specific repellents.
Relying on natural water sources	Parasites, bacteria, upset stomach, dehydration if source dries up.	Bring plenty of water or a reliable filter/purifier.
Leaving food/treats accessible	Attracts flies, ants, rodents, bears, and other wildlife.	Store all food in bear-resistant containers or hang properly.
Ignoring fire restrictions	Wildfires, fines, jail time, environmental devastation.	Always check current fire restrictions with the land manager.
Not checking road conditions	Getting stuck, vehicle damage, needing a tow, ruining the trip.	Research road conditions and know your vehicle’s capabilities.
Not packing out dog waste	Spreads disease, pollutes water, leaves an eyesore, disrespects public lands.	Pack it out. Always.
Over-relying on cell service for help	No communication in emergencies, delayed rescue.	Carry a satellite communicator or have a detailed plan with check-in times.
Letting dog roam unsupervised	Dog gets lost, injures itself, bothers wildlife, or gets into trouble.	Keep your dog leashed or within sight and voice command.
Not trimming fur around eyes/ears/tail	Flies congregate, causing irritation and potential infection.	Keep these areas trimmed for better airflow and less fly landing zones.
Assuming all land is dog-friendly	Getting fined, asked to leave, or causing conflict with land managers.	Always verify pet policies with the specific land management agency.

Decision rules (simple if/then)

• If the forecast shows high winds, then double-check your tent stakes because wind can easily rip a tent apart.
• If you see a lot of flies buzzing around your dog’s face, then reapply a dog-safe repellent because they’re clearly bothering them.
• If you’re camping in bear country, then store all food, including dog food, in a bear canister or hang it properly because bears are attracted to smells.
• If your dog is scratching or licking excessively, then check for biting insects or skin irritation because they’re uncomfortable.
• If the land manager’s website mentions “dispersed camping,” then be prepared to be self-sufficient with water and waste because there are no facilities.
• If you’re unsure about water purity, then use a filter or purification tablets because drinking untreated water can make you and your dog sick.
• If you plan to hike off-trail, then keep your dog on a leash unless in a designated off-leash area because it protects wildlife and prevents them from getting lost.
• If you encounter wildlife, then keep your dog at a safe distance and under control because your dog’s reaction could provoke the animal.
• If you’re camping near a water source, then set up camp at least 200 feet away because it protects the riparian area and prevents contamination.
• If your dog has long fur, then consider a light trim around the ears and tail because it can help reduce fly attraction.
• If you’re camping in a popular area, then check for campground reservation requirements because walk-in sites might be scarce.
• If your dog is prone to anxiety, then bring familiar bedding or toys because it can help them feel more secure in a new environment.

FAQ

What are the best natural repellents for dogs?

Look for sprays specifically formulated for dogs that contain ingredients like citronella or eucalyptus oil, but always ensure they are highly diluted and safe for canine use. Some people also find success with diluted apple cider vinegar sprays.

How can I tell if my dog is being bothered by flies?

Watch for excessive head shaking, pawing at their face or ears, whining, or trying to hide. Constant swatting or trying to bite at the air is also a clear sign.

Is it okay for my dog to drink from a stream while camping?

Generally, no. Streams can carry parasites, bacteria, and other contaminants that can cause serious illness. Always provide clean, filtered, or treated water.

How do I keep flies away from my dog’s sleeping area?

Keep the area clean and free of food debris. Using a dog-safe repellent on their bedding or around the perimeter of their space can also help deter flies.

What should I do if my dog gets a lot of flies on them?

Gently brush them off and reapply a dog-safe repellent. If they seem very distressed, try to move to a shadier, breezier spot.

Are there any natural remedies that work for fly bites on dogs?

A cool compress can soothe irritated skin. If you notice swelling or signs of infection, consult your veterinarian.

How often should I reapply dog-safe repellent?

Follow the product instructions, but generally, reapplication every few hours or after swimming/heavy sweating is recommended.

Can I use essential oils directly on my dog to repel flies?

Never apply undiluted essential oils directly to your dog’s skin. Many are toxic to dogs. Always use products specifically designed for pets and follow dilution guidelines carefully.

What this page does NOT cover (and where to go next)

• Specific campsite regulations or fee structures. (Check the managing agency’s official website.)
• Detailed veterinary advice for fly-related illnesses or severe reactions. (Consult your veterinarian.)
• Identification of specific local wildlife or insect species. (Research local wildlife guides.)
• Advanced wilderness survival techniques. (Take a wilderness survival course.)
• Commercial dog repellent product reviews. (Research reputable pet product review sites.)